نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
After the death of Babur in 937 AH / 1530 CE, his eldest son, Nasir al-Din Muhammad Humayun, ascended the throne. Following his establishment in Delhi, he faced severe conflicts with contemporary rulers, including Sher Shah Suri (also known as Bahadur Shah), while also contending with the jealousy of his brothers, Kamran Mirza and Askari Mirza, who plotted to kill him. In 951 AH, upon the advice of Biram Khan, Humayun left India for Iran.
The period from Humayun’s departure to Iran to his return to India—when he regained the throne with the support of Shah Tahmasp Safavi—spanned fifteen years, fourteen of which were spent in the Safavid court. Humayun traveled via Herat, Mashhad, and Sabzevar to Qazvin, where he met Shah Tahmasp. After a one-year and two-month stay in Iran, he, with Shah Tahmasp’s assistance, proceeded through Sabzevar, Damghan, Bastam, and Torbat-e Jam to recapture Kandahar and Kabul, and ultimately returned to Delhi after suppressing Kamran Mirza. Humayun passed away on 11 Rabiʿ al-Awwal 963 AH at the age of 49.
کلیدواژهها English
