نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Until the 19th century, author-centered criticism focused on the creator of the literary text, based on historical observation and the study of the "how/quality" of literary works. With the beginning of the structuralist movement, author-centered criticism gradually gave way to audience-centered criticism, which emphasized the role of the audience in reading and creating the text. The subject of this article is the study and review of mystic-oriented researches on the Poetry of Resistance. For this purpose, seven research articles were selected and based on a combination of reader-oriented theories- including approaches such as reading based on interpretation validity, reading based on ideology, reading based on the reader's semantic horizon, and reading based on the reader's expectation horizon- efforts were made to explain those researches. The results show that, in these articles, researchers do not completely eliminate the author, and the readings are not limited to any reader-centered theory, but rather a combination of them; at the same time, in ideological readings, the influence of the ideology of the text and even the ruling thinking on the society is visible. In some readings, the meanings derived from them also differ from each other. The reason for this difference is the different horizons of expectation of the researchers; in such a way that this transformation of horizons has caused the semantic horizons of the text to be different as well.
کلیدواژهها English
